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EU Digital Policies in comparative perspective

2023-2024

FrESPOL European School of Political and Social Sciences ( ESPOL )

Code Cours :

2324-ESPOL-EIS-EN-4019


Niveau Année de formation Période Langue d'enseignement 
S2FrAnglais
Professeur(s) responsable(s)Giulia SANDRI
Intervenant(s)Pas d'autre intervenant

    Ce cours apparaît dans les formations suivantes :
  • ESPOL - Master 1 Food Politics and Sustainable Development - S2 - 4 ECTS
    ESPOL - Master 1 International and Security Politics - S2 - 4 ECTS
    ESPOL - Master 1 Global and European Politics - S2 - 4 ECTS
    ESPOL - Master 1 Digital Politics and Governance - S2 - 4 ECTS

Pré requis

This course does not require any specific background, except maybe some basic notions on the European Union political system.

Objectifs du cours


This graduate-level course, focuses on European Union (EU) digital policies within the context of the profound challenges posed by digitalization. As stated by Commission President von der Leyen, these challenges are paramount, impacting all aspects of society, the economy, and public administration, regardless of geographical location or profession. This course zooms in on the digitalization of society, economy, and public administration. Digitalization is fundamentally transforming the ways we work, reside, travel, consume, communicate, and stay informed, presenting both promises and threats of ushering in profound changes.


In response to these challenges, the EU has implemented a range of policies and initiatives. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) aims to counter 'surveillance capitalism' and establish EU law as the global gold standard for data protection. Simultaneously, the Digital Services and Markets Acts are designed to regulate and control the influence of Big Tech. Throughout this course, we will scrutinize the intricacies of the EU's digital policies, examining how these legislative measures align with the evolving landscape of digitalization. This course aims to provide students with an in-depth understanding of EU digital policies while exploring and comparing them with key global players, including the UK, the US, China, and India.



Starting with an exploration of how the EU functions, we will delve into recent political science research that sheds light on the challenges posed by digitalization and how the EU responds to them. The course will navigate through the evolution of EU digital policies, major legislative developments, and comparative analyses of regulatory models. The structure of the course will be based on eight sessions, each lasting two hours, with the final session dedicated to student presentations and a comprehensive wrap-up. The course offers a platform to critically analyze and discuss the implications of EU digital policies in the broader context of societal, economic, and administrative transformations. By the end of the course, students will have gained insights into the intersection of digitalization and EU policies, developing a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics shaping our contemporary world.

Contenu du cours


Course Schedule (All Dates Could Be Subject to Change)



1. Session 1: Course Introduction and Overview of EU Digital Policies (24/01/24, 11am- 1pm)


- Introduction to the course, objectives, and expectations


- Overview of the syllabus and assignments


- Cross-time overview of EU policies in the ICT and digital sector


Compulsory reading: No readings for this session


Suggested reading: Marcut, M. (2020). The Governance of Digital Policies: Towards a New Competence in the European Union. Springer Nature, pp. 65-122.



Session 2: The European Rights-Driven Regulatory Model (31/01/24, 11am- 1pm)


- Analysis of the EU's rights-driven approach to digital regulation


- Examination of key principles and legal frameworks


- Case studies illustrating the rights-driven model


Compulsory reading 1: Bradford, A. (2020) The Brussels effect: How the European Union rules the world. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Chapter 5. Digital Economy, pp. 131-170.



Session 3: Europe Fit for the Digital Age & 2030 Decade Program (07/02/24, 11am- 1pm)


- Overview of the "Europe Fit for the Digital Age" initiative


- Analysis of the 2030 Decade Program


- Examination of main EU institutions involved in the legislative process


Compulsory reading 2: Gorwa, R. (2019). What Is Platform Governance? Information, Communication & Society 22 (6): 854-871. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1573914.






Session 4: 2019-24 Regulatory Wave – Privacy, Data Governance, and Online Content (14/02/24, 11am- 1pm)


- In-depth analysis of recent legislative developments in privacy and data governance


- Examination of online content regulations (DSA, DMA)


- Case studies on the impact of these regulations on businesses and individuals


Compulsory reading 3: Woojeong J. and. Newman A. L. (2022). “Enforcing European Privacy Regulations from Below: Transnational Fire Alarms and the General Data Protection Regulation.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 60 (2): 283–300.



Session 5: 2019-24 Regulatory Wave – AI and Cybersecurity (06/03/24, 11am- 1pm)


- Comprehensive review of recent legislation on AI in the EU


- Analysis of cybersecurity regulations and strategies


- Case studies on the implications of AI and cybersecurity regulations


Compulsory reading 4: Farrand, B., & Carrapico, H. (2022). Digital sovereignty and taking back control: from regulatory capitalism to regulatory mercantilism in EU cybersecurity. European security, 31(3), 435-453.



Session 6: Comparative Analysis – Chinese State-Driven vs. US Market-Driven Regulatory Models (14/03/24, 2pm - 4pm)


- In-depth comparison of regulatory models in China and the US


- Examination of state-driven vs. market-driven approaches


- Case studies illustrating the strengths and weaknesses of each model


Compulsory reading 5: Bradford, A. (2023). Digital empires: The global battle to regulate technology. Oxford University Press, chapter 4. Between Freedom and Control: Navigating Competing Regularity Models, pp.149-182.



Session 7: Guest Lecture #1 – Global Regulatory Models: the case of UK digital legislation (Sarah Ledoux, University of Manchester) (20/03/24, 11am- 1pm)


- Invited expert discusses emerging challenges within the EU's regulatory framework


- Q&A session with students for further exploration of the challenges


Compulsory reading 6: Roberts, H., Cowls, J., Hine, E., Morley, J., Wang, V., Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L. (2023). Governing artificial intelligence in China and th


Modalités d'enseignement

Organisation du cours

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Teaching and Course Format


The course is taught through frontal lectures. Lectures take place once a week, and altogether there are 9 lectures of 2 hours each. At the end of 7 of the 9 classes, 30 minutes will be devoted to the collective discussion of the set reading for the day. Students are encouraged to participate and ask questions. Lectures are designed to outline the topic in general, highlight illustrative examples and discuss some salient points. They are meant to introduce to the topic at hand, to build the basis of informed discussion and exam answers. Students are expected to attend all the lectures and to read and prepare the readings.


Please note that all the course materials and readings, plus the lectures PPTs presentations, will be available on I-Campus (Moodle).


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Course Assessment


Students are required to attend classes and come prepared (i.e., having done and thought a bit about the readings).The course grade will be based on course participation and individual assignments:


1) Research paper (counts for 50% of the final grade): You are expected to produce an essay (introduction + argumentation + conclusion + bibliography +ChatGPT use explanation) on a topic related to the course content. The paper can be theoretical or empirical and is meant to hone in on one particular question that the students can pick themselves (although they should briefly discuss this with me in advance). Choose a topic relating to EU digital policies or to international technology regulation. You may choose any topic we have learned about this semester, or pick a new topic of your choosing. Send me an email by February 15, 2024 informing me of your chosen topic for approval. Once you have my approval, write the final paper discussing the policy, economic or societal consequences of a certain regulatory issue or how the digital regulation challenges you chose impact state, political representation or society. As always, your ideas should be heavily supported with research from our course readings, and/or other evidence and sources. Please limit your essay to 2500 words (excluding bibliography). Submit the essay in either word (.doc) or pdf format. The essay should be complemented by a final section of at least 500 words in which you detail how you used any AI content generator platform such as ChatGPT in preparing and drafting your essay. Students should submit their work to the course convenor by email (Giulia.sandri@univ-catholille.fr) by April 22, 2024 at 23:59.


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2) Oral presentation (counts for 40 % of the final grade): In this individual exercise, students will briefly present to the class and the convenor the draft ideas for the final paper. The oral presentation will last 10 minutes per each student and will take place during the last session of the course on April 3, 2024 from 11am to 1pm.


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3) Participation in class (counts for 10% of the final grade): Students are always expected to actively participate to the debate at the end of or during each lecture, especially when we are discussing the 7 compulsory readings, by asking questions and by trying to answer to, and comment on, the points raised during the lecture. Whenever possible, you are invited to refer to other literature and readings of the course, and to the news and ongoing events that the students may know or consider relevant to discuss the topic. Your participation is, in fact, is worth 10% of your final grade. I will be keeping track of student participation.

Méthodes pédagogiques


    Évaluation

    Contrôle continu : coeff. 100


    Bibliographie

    • ||||
      Recommended texts and readings||||
      Bonnamy, C. (2023). From liberalisation to regulation: managerial political work in the European digital copyright policy (2014–2019). Journal of European Public Policy, 1-23.||
      Bradford, A. (2020). The Brussels effect: How the European Union rules the world. Oxford University Press, USA.||
      Bradford, A. (2023). Digital empires: The global battle to regulate technology. Oxford University Press.||
      Cini, M., & Czulno, P. (2022). Digital Single Market and the EU Competition Regime: An Explanation of||
      Cioffi, J. W., Kenney, M. F., & Zysman, J. (2022). Platform power and regulatory politics: Polanyi for the twenty-first century. New Political Economy, 27(5), 820-836. doi:10.1080/13563467.2022.2027355||
      Farrand, B. (2023). The ordoliberal internet? Continuity and change in the EU’s approach to the governance of cyberspace. European Law Open, 2(1), 106-127.||
      Floridi, L. (2014). The fourth revolution: How the infosphere is reshaping human reality. OUP Oxford.||
      Floridi, L. (2020). The fight for digital sovereignty: What it is, and why it matters, especially for the EU. Philosophy & technology, 33, 369-378.||
      Floridi, L. (2023). The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities.||
      Genç-Gelgeç, B. (2022). Regulating Digital Platforms: Would the DSA and the DMA Work Coherently?. Journal of Law, Market & Innovation, 1(3), 89-107.||
      Haggart, B., & Keller, C. I. (2021). Democratic legitimacy in global platform governance. Telecommunications Policy, 45(6), 102152. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102152||
      Heidebrecht, S. (2022). Mapping continuity and change of goals, protagonists and instruments of EU digital single market governance over three decades. EIF Working Paper(1/2022). Retrieved from https://eif.univie.ac.at/downloads/workingpapers/wp2022-01.pdf||
      Heidebrecht, S. (2023). From Market Liberalism to Public Intervention: Digital Sovereignty and Changing European Union Digital Single Market Governance. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies.||
      Laurer, M., & Seidl, T. (2021). Regulating the European Data-Driven Economy: A Case Study on the General Data Protection Regulation. Policy & Internet, 13(2), 257-277. doi:10.1002/poi3.246||
      Laux, J., Wachter, S., & Mittelstadt, B. (2021). Taming the few: Platform regulation, independent audits, and the risks of capture created by the DMA and DSA. Computer Law & Security Review, 43, 105613. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105613||
      Lehdonvirta, V. (2022). Cloud Empires: How Digital Platforms Are Overtaking the State and How We Can Regain Control. Cambridge, US/London, UK: MIT Press.||
      Manners, I. (2002). Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms? JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2), 235-258. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00353||
      Marcut, M. (2020). The Governance of Digital Policies: Towards a New Competence in the European Union. Springer Nature, pp. 65-122.||
      Martins, C., & Carugati , C. (2022). Insights for successful enforcement of Europe’s Digital Markets Act. Bruegel Blog. Retrieved from https://www.bruegel.org/blog-post/insights-successfulenforcement-europes-digital-markets-act||
      Schünemann, W. J., & Windwehr, J. (2021). Towards a ‘gold standard for the world’? The European General Data Protection Regulation between supranational and national norm entrepreneurship. Journal of European Integration, 43(7), 859-874. doi:10.1080/07036337.2020.1846032||
      Newman, A. L. (2020). Digital Policy-Making in the European Union. In: Policy-making in the European Union, Wallace et al., pp.275-295.||
      Pasquale, F. (2015). The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and information. Harvard University Press.||
      Policy Change. Journal of European Integration, 44(1), 41-57. doi:10.1080/07036337.2021.2011260||
      Wallace, H., Pollack, M. A., R




     
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